Germany sticks to negative bidding at kick-off of next 2.5GW offshore wind auction

Grids agency to hold uncapped 'dynamic bidding' procedure if several developers were to bid for zero support to build and operate North Sea sites

Klaus Müller, president of Germany's federal grids agency (BNetzA).
Klaus Müller, president of Germany's federal grids agency (BNetzA).Foto: Bundesnetzagentur

Germany’s federal grids agency (BNetzA) has started its latest offshore wind tender for 2.5GW of North Sea capacity, and once more is using a negative bidding component to possibly let developers pay for the right to build and operate wind projects that haven’t been pre-developed yet.

If there were to be several parties bidding for zero support, the agency would hold a so-called ‘dynamic bidding’ procedure, at which interested developers can offer uncapped amounts of money to get hold of the N-11.2 and N-12.3 sites – as is common in oil & gas tenders, but a relative novelty in offshore wind.

At an auction of 7GW of North Sea capacity last year, the winners Bp and TotalEnergies had pledged to pay the German state a combined €12.6bn ($13.6bn), an amount much criticised by large parts of the offshore wind industry which argues the payments will ultimately increase prices for power consumers.

Negative bidding will also be part of tendering rules in the Netherlands, which this year is planning to auction off 4GW in the far-offshore Ijmuiden Ver area of the North Sea. The Dutch tender will be capped, but at a rather high €8.4bn per gigawatt

Bids in Germany’s first auction for wind at sea this year can be handed in until 1 June 2024, for one 1.5GW and another 1GW site at about 120 km north-west of the island of Heligoland. The wind farms are slated to be operational in 2031.

Germany will provide the grid links to the sites, however.

The BNetzA said it will start tenders for a further 5.5GW across three pre-developed sites by 1 March 2024.

Whilst the BNetzA is tendering off record volumes of North Sea acreage this year, it was told by Germany's maritime and hydrographic agency (BSH) last week that 6GW of capacity up for auction this year and in 2026 will likely see their grid connection delayed due to supply chain bottlenecks.
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Published 29 January 2024, 14:30Updated 29 January 2024, 14:30
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