'Protecting offshore wind energy is security issue' | German operators demand state action

Event at UK Embassy in Berlin issues series of recommendations to enhance security of critical maritime infrastructure

Stefan Thimm, managing director of Germany's offshore wind operators' federation (BWO).
Stefan Thimm, managing director of Germany's offshore wind operators' federation (BWO).Foto: BWO

German offshore wind operators at an event with the UK department for business and trade have issued a series of demands on how the state should take responsibility for the protection of offshore wind infrastructure in the wake of geopolitical events, in particular Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Protecting offshore wind energy is a security issue,” Stefan Thimm, managing director of German offshore wind operator’s group BWO said at the event on the security of offshore infrastructure held at the UK Embassy.

“With the expansion targets of 70GW to be fed into the German power grid by 2045 and 300GW to be fed into the European power grid, this technology is playing an increasingly important role in the energy supply of Germany and Europe.”

The vulnerability of offshore wind and other maritime energy infrastructure has become more visible after the sabotage against the Nord Stream gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea in 2022, similar attacks on gas and power cables between Estonia and Finland, as well as Russian spy vessels appearing to map critical offshore infrastructure in northern Europe.

“The UK shares the same vision with our partners in Germany: to make the North Sea the green energy centre of Europe. And our contribution to this vision is enormous – with 77GW in the pipeline, the UK will contribute almost a third of the future energy hub,” Kathryn Boyd, country director trade Germany at the UK department for business and trade at the British Embassy Berlin said.

In late 2022, Germany and Norway asked Nato secretary general Jens Stoltenberg to set up a coordination unit for the protection of critical underwater infrastructure. Germany later sent frigates to patrol Norwegian waters as a contribution to European reconnaissance operations, just after Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store had ordered the military to protect his country’s vast offshore oil & gas export network.

The problem of security risks to offshore wind has also surfaced on the radar of EU institutions, although so far on a lower level.

The European Defence Agency in January has launched a tender for a project that can foster closer links between offshore wind and defence activities in the continent's waters.

The European Defence Agency acts EU-wide to help member states buy, develop and operate new assets together to save money, thereby allowing national militaries to work closely together with NATO. It has no military assets of its own.

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Published 26 February 2024, 08:41Updated 26 February 2024, 08:41
EuropeGermanyUKStefan ThimmMilitary