Vestas CEO bracing for possible tariffs after US elections in 'pretty volatile world'

Danish wind turbine manufacturer acknowledges it has clauses with some clients covering potential duties

Vestas CEO Henrik Andersen.
Vestas CEO Henrik Andersen.Photo: Vestas

Vestas is preparing itself for possible new tariffs in the wind industry following the US elections, CEO Henrik Andersen made clear, but stressed that it cannot be predicted what form they may take.

Andersen didn’t want to comment on the possible outcome of today’s US elections “as we simply can’t predict it” and said the Danish wind turbine manufacturer will do everything it can to progress its current orders in the US until year-end.

“Anything that gets permitted or a grid approval in the US gets built very fast,” the Vestas CEO told analysts in a call on third-quarter results.

“There is a general need and also demand is higher than supply right now for new green electrons, among other things to [supply] data centres.”

Andersen's comments came as US voters today are asked to vote for a new president, House of Representatives and part of the Senate in an election that according to opinion polls is too tight to call.

Asked whether Vestas would pass on possible tariffs on components from China to its clients if former president Donald Trump wins another term and follows through with his threats to impose drastic new tariffs on imports, Andersen said the question was “too specific” at this point.

Andersen acknowledged that some contracts with clients include clauses for possible future tariffs, but didn’t give details on how many orders have those clauses or what share of possible tariffs may be passed on to clients.

“We have clauses, but simply don’t know in what format [tariffs may] come. Is it a tariff on components, is it on raw materials, or is it an isolation on something?”

The “world is different in terms of tariffs”, he stressed, adding that the current US administration also has imposed increasing tariffs, and even Europe has started to do so.

“Learning from the last two administrations in the US, it has become a more natural part, which is also why you try to exclude more and more volumes and more and more components from China when it is about the US.

That is also “also an underlying strength and support for our ramp-up of [Vestas' own] US factories, for exactly the same reasons,” Andersen said

“This is a pretty volatile world to execute projects in.”

Analysts at Deutsche Bank in a note today suggested that Vestas's US nacelle and blade facilities mean tariff risks for the company would be significantly mitigated. However, the bank said power convertors and rotor hubs could potentially be exposed given Vestas's production centres in Germany and China for those components.

Asked in an interview later today which percentage of wind turbine components in Vestas's US manufacturing are sourced in China, the company's chief financial officer Hans Martin Smith told Recharge that the company wouldn't disclose the exact levels of component sourcing.

"What I would say is we have a good setup in the US, where we have our facilities located around Colorado, and we believe we have a strong and good supply chain", he said.

There is always a risk for "these kinds of things" [possible future US tariffs], but Vestas will "will assess the situation as it moves forward," he added.

Vestas in July said it was going to invest $40m at its two Colorado factories to manufacture the V163-4.5MW wind turbine, the OEM’s newest for the US onshore market, which is forecast to resume modest growth in 2024. The company then said it expects to hire up to 1,000 local employees to support the manufacturing efforts at both its blade facility in Windsor and its nacelle factory in Brighton north of Denver.

The company is still in the process of ramping up its production in the US, CEO Andersen said at the call, but added that the process hasn't been completed yet.

"If look down at order intake and deliveries, it is a steep ramp from where we came from," he said.

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Published 5 November 2024, 11:52Updated 5 November 2024, 17:02
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